Child safeguarding is a big umbrella. It refers to the actions we take on behalf of children and community members to promote wellbeing, protect human rights, promote healthy development, and reduce or mitigate the risk of harm to children. At SAS, we recognize that a comprehensive approach to safeguarding works to prevent harm as well as respond to it. The term, “child protection” is related, but not the same as child safeguarding, and refers to the specific responsive actions undertaken by the school when we learn about harm to children. Harm can be defined as any action or inaction that negatively impacts a child’s physical, emotional, or mental well-being. Harm encompasses both direct harm, such as physical, emotional, sexual maltreatment, and neglect, and indirect harm, such as witnessing violence between parents or caregivers. Harm also refers to negative impacts of bias, harassment, discrimination, bullying, and/or exploitation, which can be inflicted online or in-person by an adult or by another child.